ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র · অধ্যায় ৭ — MCQ ও উত্তর

এইচএসসি প্রস্তুতি · ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র। এই অধ্যায়ে মোট 124টি প্রশ্ন আছে। নিচে প্রথম 10টি প্রশ্ন ও সঠিক উত্তর দেওয়া হলো।

এই অধ্যায়ে সব প্রশ্নে অনুশীলন করুন

1. Which of the following is a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) based business?

   1. Mongla Economic Zone
   2. Hero Honda
   3. Japan-BD Friendship Hospital
   4. Bengal Fisheries Ltd

   সঠিক উত্তর: Mongla Economic Zone

   ব্যাখ্যা: The Mongla Economic Zone is a classic example of the government providing land/infrastructure and private entities managing it.

2. Which type of business organization is primarily formed for public welfare?

   1. Cooperative
   2. Sole Prop.
   3. Company
   4. State-owned

   সঠিক উত্তর: State-owned

   ব্যাখ্যা: While cooperatives aim for member welfare, State-owned enterprises aim for the welfare of the entire nation.

3. Which state institution acts as the controller of the government's monetary system?

   1. Export Promotion Bureau
   2. Sonali Bank
   3. Bangladesh Bank
   4. Jiban Bima Corp

   সঠিক উত্তর: Bangladesh Bank

   ব্যাখ্যা: Bangladesh Bank is the central bank and the regulatory authority of the country's financial system.

4. The government contracted with Chinese/Indian firms for Metro Rail projects. What type is this?

   1. PPP Business
   2. Joint Venture
   3. Partnership
   4. State-owned

   সঠিক উত্তর: PPP Business

   ব্যাখ্যা: Large-scale infrastructure projects involving govt and foreign/private firms are Public-Private Partnerships (PPP).

5. Which of the following is under the Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation (BCIC)?

   1. BPC
   2. NTO
   3. BPBC
   4. BHTTI

   সঠিক উত্তর: BPC

   ব্যাখ্যা: BPC (Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation) or specific fertilizer factories usually fall under the chemical/industrial umbrella.

6. Which of the following is a state-owned business?

   1. Meghna Paper Mill
   2. Karnaphuli Paper Mill
   3. Bashundhara Paper Mill
   4. Azad Paper Mill

   সঠিক উত্তর: Karnaphuli Paper Mill

   ব্যাখ্যা: Karnaphuli Paper Mill (KPM) is a major industrial unit under the state-run BCIC.

7. Stem: 'Safalya' earns 50cr; 30cr goes to the National Treasury, rest to owners. Q: Type?

   1. Cooperative
   2. State-owned
   3. Private Ltd.
   4. Partnership

   সঠিক উত্তর: State-owned

   ব্যাখ্যা: Profit going to the National Treasury (সরকারের কোষাগার) is the primary indicator of a State-owned enterprise.

8. Stem: (above) Reasons for building such a business? (i. Profit, ii. Jobs, iii. Welfare)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: ii & iii

   ব্যাখ্যা: State businesses prioritize Public Welfare and Employment; profit is a secondary motive, not the "reason" for existence.

9. Jamuna Fertilizer Factory is under which corporation?

   1. BTMC
   2. BKMEA
   3. BJMC
   4. BCIC

   সঠিক উত্তর: BCIC

   ব্যাখ্যা: Fertilizers are chemicals, thus falling under the Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation (BCIC).

10. Why is PPP not growing in BD? (i. Inefficient public sector, ii. Weak private funds, iii. No trust)

    1. i & ii
    2. i & iii
    3. ii & iii
    4. i, ii & iii

    সঠিক উত্তর: i, ii & iii

    ব্যাখ্যা: All three are structural barriers to successful PPP implementation in Bangladesh.