ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র · অধ্যায় ৬ — MCQ ও উত্তর

এইচএসসি প্রস্তুতি · ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র। এই অধ্যায়ে মোট 168টি প্রশ্ন আছে। নিচে প্রথম 10টি প্রশ্ন ও সঠিক উত্তর দেওয়া হলো।

এই অধ্যায়ে সব প্রশ্নে অনুশীলন করুন

1. Who is the founder of BARD?

   1. Sir Fazle Hasan Abed
   2. Dr. Akhtar Hameed Khan
   3. Zahirul Islam
   4. R.P. Saha

   সঠিক উত্তর: Dr. Akhtar Hameed Khan

   ব্যাখ্যা: Dr. Akhtar Hameed Khan founded the Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD) in Comilla.

2. Max share amount a member can buy in a cooperative?

   1. 10%
   2. 15%
   3. 20%
   4. 25%

   সঠিক উত্তর: 20%

   ব্যাখ্যা: (Repeat Concept) No single member can own more than 20% (1/5th) of the total shares.

3. Stem: Persons form a society to buy raw materials, produce, and sell products. Q: What type of society?

   1. Multipurpose
   2. Purchase
   3. Sale
   4. Production

   সঠিক উত্তর: Production

   ব্যাখ্যা: Since they focus on producing goods, it is a Production/Producers' Cooperative.

4. Stem: (Part of above) Profit is 1,00,000 TK. Q: Max profit they can distribute as dividends?

   1. 15,000
   2. 18,000
   3. 52,000
   4. 82,000

   সঠিক উত্তর: 82,000

   ব্যাখ্যা: Must keep 15% (Reserve) + 3% (Dev Fund) = 18%. Max distribution = 100% - 18% = 82% (82,000 TK).

5. Benefits of Consumers' Cooperative: (i. Fair price, ii. Regular supply, iii. Profit based on annual demand)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: i & ii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Profit is distributed based on shares, not demand; but they ensure fair prices and supply.

6. Principles of Cooperative: (i. Employment, ii. Unity, iii. Equality)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: ii & iii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Unity (একতা) and Equality (সাম্য) are core principles; employment is a result, not a core principle.

7. When is a cooperative's legal entity born?

   1. Initiative stage
   2. After Bylaws
   3. After Application
   4. After Registration Cert

   সঠিক উত্তর: After Registration Cert

   ব্যাখ্যা: Like a company, it gains legal personality only after receiving the Certificate of Registration.

8. What % of profit must be kept in the Development Fund?

   1. 3%
   2. 7%
   3. 10%
   4. 15%

   সঠিক উত্তর: 3%

   ব্যাখ্যা: Legal rule: 15% goes to the Reserve Fund and 3% to the Cooperative Development Fund.

9. Stem: Weavers in Rajshahi form a society to get yarn and dyes at fair prices. Q: Society type?

   1. Laborers'
   2. Sellers'
   3. Professionals'
   4. Consumers'

   সঠিক উত্তর: Professionals'

   ব্যাখ্যা: Weavers (তাঁতী) are skilled professionals forming a society related to their trade.

10. Stem: (Part of above) Benefits of changing Bylaws? (i. Purchase, ii. Sale, iii. Profit share)

    1. i & ii
    2. i & iii
    3. ii & iii
    4. i, ii, & iii

    সঠিক উত্তর: i, ii, & iii

    ব্যাখ্যা: Amending Bylaws allows them to expand operations and distribution rules.