ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র · অধ্যায় ৫ — MCQ ও উত্তর

এইচএসসি প্রস্তুতি · ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র। এই অধ্যায়ে মোট 277টি প্রশ্ন আছে। নিচে প্রথম 10টি প্রশ্ন ও সঠিক উত্তর দেওয়া হলো।

এই অধ্যায়ে সব প্রশ্নে অনুশীলন করুন

1. Which type of shareholders receive dividends before others?

   1. General Share
   2. Bonus Share
   3. Promoter's Share
   4. Preference Share

   সঠিক উত্তর: Preference Share

   ব্যাখ্যা: Preference (Ogrodhikar) shareholders have a prior claim on profits.

2. What is the minimum number of directors in a Public Ltd. Co.?

   1. 2
   2. 3
   3. 5
   4. 7

   সঠিক উত্তর: 3

   ব্যাখ্যা: Under the 1994 Act, a Public Ltd Co. must have at least 3 directors.

3. Which document is considered the "Birth Certificate" of a Public Ltd. Co.?

   1. Memorandum
   2. Incorporation Certificate
   3. Commencement Letter
   4. Prospectus

   সঠিক উত্তর: Incorporation Certificate

   ব্যাখ্যা: The Certificate of Incorporation (Nibondhonpotro) gives the company legal life.

4. Within how many days must minimum capital be collected after issuing a prospectus?

   1. 180
   2. 90
   3. 120
   4. 30

   সঠিক উত্তর: 120

   ব্যাখ্যা: Section 148: A company must collect minimum subscription within 120 days.

5. Which type of shares must one buy to become a Director?

   1. General
   2. Preference
   3. Rights
   4. Promoter

   সঠিক উত্তর: General

   ব্যাখ্যা: Directors must hold "Qualification Shares," which are usually Ordinary/General shares.

6. For which type of share is no payment required?

   1. Preference
   2. Right
   3. General
   4. Bonus

   সঠিক উত্তর: Bonus

   ব্যাখ্যা: Bonus shares are issued for free to existing shareholders from retained earnings.

7. Which letter is called the "Birth Certificate" of the company?

   1. Memorandum
   2. Incorporation Certificate
   3. Articles of Assoc.
   4. Contract

   সঠিক উত্তর: Incorporation Certificate

   ব্যাখ্যা: (Repeat Concept) Incorporation marks the legal birth of the entity.

8. Stem: 'Swapno Fashion' formed under 1994 Act. Mr. Tareq bought shares that allow him to be a director. Q: What type of organization?

   1. Partnership
   2. Public Ltd.
   3. Private Ltd.
   4. Cooperative

   সঠিক উত্তর: Public Ltd.

   ব্যাখ্যা: Organizations formed under the 1994 Act with shares are Joint Stock Companies.

9. Stem: (Part of aBOVE) What type of shares did Mr. Tareq purchase?

   1. Preference
   2. Bonus
   3. General
   4. Right

   সঠিক উত্তর: General

   ব্যাখ্যা: Only General (Ordinary) shareholders usually have the right to become directors.

10. Which section of the Company Act defines a Joint Stock Company?

    1. 2 (1-d)
    2. 3 (1-a)
    3. 4 (2-c)
    4. 20 (3-a)

    সঠিক উত্তর: 2 (1-d)

    ব্যাখ্যা: Section 2(1)(d) of the 1994 Act provides the legal definition.