ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র · অধ্যায় ৮ — MCQ ও উত্তর

এইচএসসি প্রস্তুতি · ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র। এই অধ্যায়ে মোট 111টি প্রশ্ন আছে। নিচে প্রথম 10টি প্রশ্ন ও সঠিক উত্তর দেওয়া হলো।

এই অধ্যায়ে সব প্রশ্নে অনুশীলন করুন

1. Benefits a patent holder receives: (i. Ownership, ii. Tax holiday, iii. Financial connection)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: i & iii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Patents grant Exclusive Ownership (i) and help in Financial Linkages (iii) for commercialization; Tax holidays are usually investment incentives, not patent benefits.

2. Which law is suitable for protecting the rights of a book author?

   1. Copyright
   2. Trademark
   3. Insurance
   4. Patent

   সঠিক উত্তর: Copyright

   ব্যাখ্যা: Copyright protects creative, literary, and artistic works like books and music.

3. Stem: Software Engineer Rahim sells his registered software for 50 lac. Another firm uses it illegally. Q: Which law was it registered under?

   1. Trademark
   2. Civil
   3. Patent
   4. Copyright

   সঠিক উত্তর: Copyright

   ব্যাখ্যা: Under the Bangladesh Copyright Act, Computer Software is specifically protected as a literary work.

4. Stem: (Part 3) What will be the outcome of the lawsuit? (i. Compensation, ii. Injunction, iii. Destruction order)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: i, ii & iii

   ব্যাখ্যা: In copyright cases, the court can grant Compensation, stop the usage (Injunction), and order the destruction of illegal copies.

5. What is the primary function of BSTI?

   1. Popularize quality
   2. Produce goods
   3. Set & enforce standards
   4. Assist production

   সঠিক উত্তর: Set & enforce standards

   ব্যাখ্যা: BSTI (BD Standards & Testing Institution) sets quality standards and ensures products in the market follow them.

6. Which law protects a book author's rights?

   1. Copyright
   2. Trademark
   3. Insurance
   4. Patent

   সঠিক উত্তর: Copyright

   ব্যাখ্যা: (Repeat Concept) Creative works are covered by Copyright.

7. Harmful effects of soil pollution: (i. Heart attack, ii. Dysentery, iii. Skin disease)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: ii & iii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Soil pollution affects food/water, leading to Dysentery and Skin diseases; Heart attacks are more commonly linked to noise or air pollution.

8. Which type of pollution is responsible for Typhoid?

   1. Air
   2. Water
   3. Soil
   4. Noise

   সঠিক উত্তর: Water

   ব্যাখ্যা: Typhoid is a water-borne disease caused by contaminated water consumption.

9. What is the 4th clause of the Memorandum of Association?

   1. Consent
   2. Objective
   3. Capital
   4. Liability

   সঠিক উত্তর: Objective

   ব্যাখ্যা: Order of clauses: 1. Name, 2. Office, 3. Objective (sometimes 3rd or 4th depending on textbook, but standard is 3rd: Objective, 4th: Liability). Note: Standard check needed for specific text.

10. How long is a book author's copyright protected?

    1. 20 yrs
    2. 25 yrs
    3. 50 yrs
    4. 60 yrs

    সঠিক উত্তর: 60 yrs

    ব্যাখ্যা: In Bangladesh, copyright for a literary work lasts for the Author's life + 60 years.