ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র · অধ্যায় ২ — MCQ ও উত্তর

এইচএসসি প্রস্তুতি · ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র। এই অধ্যায়ে মোট 169টি প্রশ্ন আছে। নিচে প্রথম 10টি প্রশ্ন ও সঠিক উত্তর দেওয়া হলো।

এই অধ্যায়ে সব প্রশ্নে অনুশীলন করুন

1. Which year's Environment Conservation Act is currently prevalent in Bangladesh?

   1. 1872
   2. 1932
   3. 1994
   4. 1995

   সঠিক উত্তর: 1995

   ব্যাখ্যা: The Environment Conservation Act was passed in 1995 to protect and improve environmental standards.

2. Under which environmental element does the government's Import & Export policy fall?

   1. Political
   2. Technological
   3. Legal
   4. Economic

   সঠিক উত্তর: Economic

   ব্যাখ্যা: Fiscal policy, monetary policy, and trade policies (Import/Export) are core Economic elements.

3. Stem: Lack of education and awareness is a barrier. Large population could be an asset if skilled. Q: Which environment is discussed?

   1. Economic
   2. Political
   3. Technological
   4. Social

   সঠিক উত্তর: Social

   ব্যাখ্যা: Population, education, and social awareness are key components of the Social Environment.

4. Stem: Improving the social environment. Q: What can be done? (i. Modern tech, ii. Vocational education, iii. Education for all)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: ii & iii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Vocational education and mass education directly improve the quality of the social environment.

5. Which year's Environment Conservation Act is prevalent in Bangladesh?

   1. 1994
   2. 1995
   3. 2001
   4. 2004

   সঠিক উত্তর: 1995

   ব্যাখ্যা: The act was specifically enacted in 1995 to address environmental issues in Bangladesh.

6. Elements of Social Environment are- (i. Values, ii. Behavior/Customs, iii. Law & Order)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: i & ii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Values and customs are Social; Law & Order is a Political or Legal element.

7. Economic elements of environment are- (i. Capital & Investment, ii. Science & Tech, iii. Duties & Taxes)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: i & iii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Capital, investment, and taxes are Economic; Science & Tech is a Technological element.

8. Stem: Mrs. Karim, a top-level manager, initially made decisions based on employee skills, culture, and shareholders' preferences. When those decisions weren't effective, she shifted her focus to competitors, customers, and suppliers, which increased the success rate. Q: Which environment did she prioritize first?

   1. Economic
   2. External
   3. Internal
   4. Social

   সঠিক উত্তর: Internal

   ব্যাখ্যা: Employees, culture, and shareholders are part of the firm's Internal Environment.

9. Stem: Mrs. Karim, a top-level manager, initially made decisions based on employee skills, culture, and shareholders' preferences. When those decisions weren't effective, she shifted her focus to competitors, customers, and suppliers, which increased the success rate. Q: Result of this: (i. Easy competition, ii. Market share increase, iii. New product innovation)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: i & ii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Understanding the micro-environment (competitors/consumers) helps in beating competition.

10. Why has the petroleum industry developed in Saudi Arabia?

    1. Natural
    2. Economic
    3. Political
    4. Social

    সঠিক উত্তর: Natural

    ব্যাখ্যা: Presence of natural resources (oil) is a factor of the Natural Environment.