ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র · অধ্যায় ৩ — MCQ ও উত্তর

এইচএসসি প্রস্তুতি · ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র। এই অধ্যায়ে মোট 146টি প্রশ্ন আছে। নিচে প্রথম 10টি প্রশ্ন ও সঠিক উত্তর দেওয়া হলো।

এই অধ্যায়ে সব প্রশ্নে অনুশীলন করুন

1. Reasons for sole proprietorship surviving alongside large businesses: (i. Easy formation, ii. Minimum capital, iii. Limited risk)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: i & ii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Sole proprietorship has "Unlimited Risk" (Unlimited Liability), not limited.

2. Why does sole proprietorship survive alongside large-scale businesses?

   1. Artificial Entity
   2. Limited Liability
   3. Risk Transfer
   4. Locational Advantage

   সঠিক উত্তর: Locational Advantage

   ব্যাখ্যা: Small businesses can be located anywhere (e.g., street corners), giving them an edge over big malls.

3. Which one is NOT a characteristic of Sole Proprietorship?

   1. Unlimited Liability
   2. Artificial Personality
   3. Limited Capital
   4. Easy Formation

   সঠিক উত্তর: Artificial Personality

   ব্যাখ্যা: Only Joint Stock Companies have an "Artificial Legal Personality."

4. Which of the following is required for a Sole Proprietorship?

   1. Birth Certificate
   2. Trade License
   3. Agreement/Deed
   4. Testimonial

   সঠিক উত্তর: Trade License

   ব্যাখ্যা: To legally operate in urban areas, a Trade License from the local authority is mandatory.

5. Suitable fields for Sole Proprietorship are- (i. Tea stall, ii. Perishable goods, iii. Goods with limited demand)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: i, ii & iii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Small-scale, perishable items, and niche demand products are best for this business type.

6. Which type of business is the most numerous in the world?

   1. Partnership
   2. Sole Proprietorship
   3. Joint Stock
   4. State-owned

   সঠিক উত্তর: Sole Proprietorship

   ব্যাখ্যা: About 80% of businesses worldwide are sole proprietorships due to ease of start.

7. From which institution must a Trade License be obtained?

   1. Registrar's Office
   2. Zila Parishad
   3. Union Parishad
   4. Upazila Parishad

   সঠিক উত্তর: Union Parishad

   ব্যাখ্যা: In rural areas, the Union Parishad provides the license; in cities, the City Corporation.

8. Suitable fields for Sole Proprietorship- (i. Limited demand, ii. High-stakes decision making, iii. Artistic work)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: i & iii

   ব্যাখ্যা: High-stakes decisions often suit corporate boards; artistic work needs personal touch.

9. Who provides the Trade License for sole proprietorship in remote areas?

   1. UNO
   2. Pourashava Chair
   3. City Corp Chair
   4. Union Parishad Chair

   সঠিক উত্তর: Union Parishad Chair

   ব্যাখ্যা: The Union Parishad Chairman issues the license in remote villages.

10. Which business has the highest flexibility?

    1. Sole Proprietorship
    2. Partnership
    3. Joint Stock
    4. Cooperative

    সঠিক উত্তর: Sole Proprietorship

    ব্যাখ্যা: The owner can change decisions instantly without consulting anyone else.