ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র · অধ্যায় ১ — MCQ ও উত্তর

এইচএসসি প্রস্তুতি · ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র। এই অধ্যায়ে মোট 238টি প্রশ্ন আছে। নিচে প্রথম 10টি প্রশ্ন ও সঠিক উত্তর দেওয়া হলো।

এই অধ্যায়ে সব প্রশ্নে অনুশীলন করুন

1. Mr. 'A' imports cloth from Japan, makes shirts in his factory in Dhaka EPZ, and sells them in Canada. What type of trade is this?

   1. Import
   2. Export
   3. Entrepot
   4. Import-Export

   সঠিক উত্তর: Entrepot

   ব্যাখ্যা: Entrepot is the process of importing goods from one country to export them to another after some processing or packaging.

2. What type of utility does transportation create?

   1. Risk-related
   2. Time-based
   3. Form-based
   4. Place-based

   সঠিক উত্তর: Place-based

   ব্যাখ্যা: Transportation creates place utility by moving goods from the place of production to the place of consumption.

3. How many types of utility does commerce (Trade & Aids to trade) create in total?

   1. 3
   2. 4
   3. 5
   4. 6

   সঠিক উত্তর: 6

   ব্যাখ্যা: Commerce creates 6 types of utilities: Ownership, Place, Time, Risk, Financial, and Information-based.

4. Which of the following are included in commerce? (i. Production, ii. Transportation, iii. Warehousing)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: ii & iii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Production is part of Industry, while Transportation and Warehousing are aids to trade under Commerce.

5. Mr. 'X' buys potatoes from Rangpur, classifies them according to quality, and sells them. What kind of work is this?

   1. Grading
   2. Standardization
   3. Packaging
   4. Warehousing

   সঠিক উত্তর: Grading

   ব্যাখ্যা: Grading (Grading/Classification) is the process of dividing products into different groups based on pre-set standards.

6. From which language is the word 'Business' derived?

   1. English
   2. Italian
   3. France
   4. French

   সঠিক উত্তর: English

   ব্যাখ্যা: The word 'Business' comes from the English word 'Busy', meaning the state of being busy in economic activities.

7. Mr. Abir goes to a salon owned by Mr. Aziz to get a haircut. What type of business is this?

   1. Retail Trade
   2. Direct Service
   3. Social Business
   4. Wholesale Trade

   সঠিক উত্তর: Direct Service

   ব্যাখ্যা: Direct services (like doctor, lawyer, or barber) provided for a fee are considered professional direct services.

8. What type of utility is created by buying and selling (Trade)?

   1. Place-based
   2. Time-based
   3. Form-based
   4. Ownership-based

   সঠিক উত্তর: Ownership-based

   ব্যাখ্যা: The exchange of goods (purchase and sale) transfers ownership from seller to buyer, creating ownership utility.

9. Which of the following are part of the Genetic Industry? (i. Fish fry production, ii. Poultry farm, iii. Fruit cultivation)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: i, ii & iii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Genetic industries involve the reproduction and growth of plants and animals for further profit.

10. How does industry create utility?

    1. Form change
    2. Product transfer
    3. Financing
    4. Buy-sell

    সঠিক উত্তর: Form change

    ব্যাখ্যা: Industry transforms raw materials into finished goods, thereby changing their form and creating form utility.