ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র · অধ্যায় ১০ — MCQ ও উত্তর

এইচএসসি প্রস্তুতি · ব্যবসায় সংগঠন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা ১ম পত্র। এই অধ্যায়ে মোট 98টি প্রশ্ন আছে। নিচে প্রথম 10টি প্রশ্ন ও সঠিক উত্তর দেওয়া হলো।

এই অধ্যায়ে সব প্রশ্নে অনুশীলন করুন

1. Which of the following is a "Supportive" function of business?

   1. Production
   2. Purchase-Sale
   3. Import-Export
   4. Advertising

   সঠিক উত্তর: Advertising

   ব্যাখ্যা: Advertising (বিজ্ঞাপন) helps facilitate sales by informing customers, making it a supportive function.

2. Which of the following is an example of "Business Entrepreneurship"?

   1. Charitable Clinic
   2. Setting up Library
   3. Opening a Medicine Shop
   4. Gardening as a hobby

   সঠিক উত্তর: Opening a Medicine Shop

   ব্যাখ্যা: Business entrepreneurship involves taking risks specifically for profit.

3. Who is considered the "Father of Entrepreneurship"?

   1. Joseph A. Schumpeter
   2. Adam Smith
   3. Richard Cantillon
   4. S. P. Newman

   সঠিক উত্তর: Joseph A. Schumpeter

   ব্যাখ্যা: Schumpeter is widely regarded as the father for his theory on innovation.

4. Business Entrepreneurship is— (i. Banana farming on fallow land, ii. Fish farming in a pond, iii. Installing a tubewell at home)

   1. i & ii
   2. i & iii
   3. ii & iii
   4. i, ii & iii

   সঠিক উত্তর: i & ii

   ব্যাখ্যা: Installing a tubewell at home is a personal/social activity, not a profit-seeking business venture.

5. What is the "Essential" quality of an entrepreneur?

   1. Foresight
   2. Decision-making
   3. Patience
   4. Risk-taking mentality

   সঠিক উত্তর: Risk-taking mentality

   ব্যাখ্যা: While all are traits, the willingness to take risks is what defines an entrepreneur.

6. What kind of work gives an entrepreneur special pleasure?

   1. Challenging
   2. Creative
   3. Developmental
   4. Risky

   সঠিক উত্তর: Challenging

   ব্যাখ্যা: Entrepreneurs thrive on overcoming Challenging tasks.

7. What is it called when someone makes and sells new items from old unused items?

   1. Business Entr.
   2. Self-employment
   3. Commerce
   4. Business

   সঠিক উত্তর: Business Entr.

   ব্যাখ্যা: Creating value from waste for profit is a classic example of Business Entrepreneurship.

8. A woman must own at least what percentage of shares to be considered a "Woman Entrepreneur"?

   1. 50%
   2. 49%
   3. 51%
   4. 52%

   সঠিক উত্তর: 51%

   ব্যাখ্যা: As per policy, owning 51% or more shares defines a woman-led enterprise.

9. Stem: Mr. Alam builds a recreation center on leased land for profit. Q: What is this called?

   1. Business Entr.
   2. Initiative
   3. Self-employment
   4. Business

   সঠিক উত্তর: Business Entr.

   ব্যাখ্যা: Building a profit-oriented venture from an idea is Business Entrepreneurship.

10. Stem: (above) Problems Mr. Alam might face: (i. Insecurity, ii. Lack of experience, iii. Lack of capital)

    1. i & ii
    2. i & iii
    3. ii & iii
    4. i, ii & iii

    সঠিক উত্তর: i, ii & iii

    ব্যাখ্যা: All three are common barriers for new entrepreneurs in Bangladesh.