Verbal Reasoning — MCQ ও উত্তর

Verbal Reasoning · । এই অধ্যায়ে মোট 244টি প্রশ্ন আছে। নিচে প্রথম 10টি প্রশ্ন ও সঠিক উত্তর দেওয়া হলো।

এই অধ্যায়ে সব প্রশ্নে অনুশীলন করুন

Passage Question(Q1-Q2): I. Roberts can be convicted on the basis of Edwards testimony against him. II. Edwards’ testimony would show that Edwards himself participated in Roberts’ wrongdoing. III. The crime for which Roberts is accused can only be committed by a person acting alone. IV. If the jury learns that Edwards himself committed some wrong, they will refuse to believe any part of his testimony. (Q1). If proposition I, II and III are assumed to be true and IV false, which of the following best describes the outcome of the trial?
1. Both Edwards and Roberts will be convicted of the crime of which Roberts is accused.
2. Both Edwards and Roberts will be convicted while Edwards will not be convicted
3. Roberts will be convicted while Edwards will not be convicted
4. Roberts will not be convicted
সঠিক উত্তর: Roberts will not be convicted
ব্যাখ্যা: সমাধান সঠিক উত্তর: Option D
Passage Question(Q1-Q2): I. Roberts can be convicted on the basis of Edwards testimony against him. II. Edwards’ testimony would show that Edwards himself participated in Roberts’ wrongdoing. III. The crime for which Roberts is accused can only be committed by a person acting alone. IV. If the jury learns that Edwards himself committed some wrong, they will refuse to believe any part of his testimony. (Q2). If all four propositions are taken as a group, it can be pointed out that the scenario they describe is
1. A typical situation for a prosecutor
2. impossible because the propositions are logically inconsistent
3. unfair to Edwards, who may have to incriminate himself
4. unfair to Roberts, who may be convicted of the crime
সঠিক উত্তর: impossible because the propositions are logically inconsistent
ব্যাখ্যা: সমাধান সঠিক উত্তর: Option B
Everything a child does is the consequence of some prior experience. Therefore, a child psychologist must study the personal history of each patient. The author’s conclusion logically depends upon the premise that
1. Everything that a child is doing that child has already done before
2. every effect is causally generated by some previous effect
3. studying child’s personal history is the best way to learn about that child’s parents
4. a child will learn progressively more about the world because experience is cumulate
সঠিক উত্তর: every effect is causally generated by some previous effect
ব্যাখ্যা: সমাধান সঠিক উত্তর: Option B
Critical Reasoning: During the past 20 years, computer scientists focused increasingly on starting and running successful businesses. However, since businesses must be profitable, computer scientists must focus on developing products that generate profit. Consequently, computer science has lost its creative aspect. Which of the following assumptions is most necessary in order for the conclusion above to be drawn from the argument above?
1. All computer programs must lack creativity in order to be well received.
2. Some computer scientists entirely disregarded creativity and chose instead to pursue profit.
3. Aprogram cannot be both creative and profitable.
4. Computer scientists are obsessed with the profitability of their work.
সঠিক উত্তর: Aprogram cannot be both creative and profitable.
ব্যাখ্যা: সমাধান সঠিক উত্তর: Option C
Which of the following activities would depend upon an assumption which is inconsistent with the judgment that you cannot argue with taste?
1. A special exhibition at a museum
2. A beauty contest
3. A system of garbage collection and disposal
4. A cookbook filled with old New England recipes
সঠিক উত্তর: A beauty contest
ব্যাখ্যা: সমাধান সঠিক উত্তর: Option B
Critical Reasoning: Photography is no longer an artform. Nowadays everyone has access to digital cameras that only need to be pointed at the subject in order to generate a perfect image. The writer of the argument apparently assumes that-
1. the selection of the subject is not an important artistic factorin photography.
2. digital cameras will continue to improve in quality.
3. digital cameras can nevergowrong.
4. photography with all other types of cameras is an artform.
সঠিক উত্তর: the selection of the subject is not an important artistic factorin photography.
ব্যাখ্যা: সমাধান সঠিক উত্তর: Option A
Critical Reasoning: W: The rapid rise in the rate of unemployment is a serious economic problem; it will undoubtedly cost the majority party votes in the coming election. Z: I disagree. Statistics for the past 40 years show that there is no significant relationship between the prevailing level of unemployment and political gains or losses by the party that happens to be in the majority at election time. Which of the following most seriously weakens the force of Z's counterargument?
1. Z fails to cite any actual figures.
2. Z's decision to consideratime span of 40 years seemsarbitrary.
3. Zrelies on conventional criteria for the notion of a significant relationship.
4. Z's statistics focus onlevelofunemployment, rather than direction of change.
সঠিক উত্তর: Z's statistics focus onlevelofunemployment, rather than direction of change.
ব্যাখ্যা: সমাধান সঠিক উত্তর: Option D
Critical Reasoning: For large farms to be as productive as they can be, their owners need to invest heavily inexpensive machinery, thistypically requires them to go into considerable debt, and interest on this debt is then a significant fixed cost. This high fixed cost makes those farmers vulnerable to operating losses if the prices of their products drop. The information above best supports which of the following inferences about large farms?
1. They can behighly productive without being profitable.
2. They tend to be so highly productive that they drive down market prices.
3. They tend to beconsistently profitable if their owners borrow at low interestrates.
4. They respond to operating losses by increasing their productivity.
সঠিক উত্তর: They can behighly productive without being profitable.
ব্যাখ্যা: সমাধান সঠিক উত্তর: Option A
Critical Reasoning: Early data on seat-belt use showed that seat-belt wearers were lesslikely to be killed in road accidents. Hence, it was initially believed that wearing a seat-belt increased survival chances in an accident. But what the early analysts had failed to see was that cautious drivers were more likely to wear the belts and were also less likely to cause ‘big accidents", while reckless drivers were more likely to beinvolved in 'big' accidents and were less-likely to wear the belts, which of the folio-wing, if true, could an opponent of the view presented above best cite as areason for recommending continued use of seat-belts?
1. Careful drivers who are involved inaccidents caused by reckless drivers, would be more likely to survive if wearing a belt.
2. All drivers should be required by law to wearabelt.
3. The ratio of big to 'small road accidents is very small
4. In fatal accidents seat-belt wearers in the front seat are less likely to survive than those wearing seatbelts in the backseat.
সঠিক উত্তর: Careful drivers who are involved inaccidents caused by reckless drivers, would be more likely to survive if wearing a belt.
ব্যাখ্যা: সমাধান সঠিক উত্তর: Option A
Critical Reasoning: Homeowners aged 40 to 50 are more likely to purchase ice cream and are more likely to purchase itinlarger amounts than are members of any other demographic group. The popular belief that teen agers eat more ice cream than adults must, therefore, be false. The argument is flawed primarily because the author
1. fails to distinguish between purchasing and consuming.
2. Does not supply information about homeowner's in age groups other than 40 to 50.
3. Depends on popular belief rather thanon documented researchfindings,
4. Does not specify the precise amount of ice cream purchased by any demographic group.
সঠিক উত্তর: fails to distinguish between purchasing and consuming.
ব্যাখ্যা: সমাধান সঠিক উত্তর: Option A